ÖÝʈàÄ¿á ×Ä¿á ®Ýo-P‡-PÝÇ ŸÓ‡-ʇ-ÈíW‡- ÍÝÔ÷- ¸ÝÚà-ʇá-s‡-ÄWˆ C¨ˆà H²ÅÇ… 17-Ã‡í¨‡á ñˆãíŸñ‡á¤ (g®‡®‡ 17.04.1917) ñ‡áí¹ñ‡á. 90 ʇÇáЇ-W‡Ù‡ ñ‡áíŸá ¸ÝÚ®‡‰È-Çáʇ D ×Ä¿á ÇíW‡-aˆà-ñ‡®‡ Cí¨‡á ÖÝʈà-Ä¿á Pˆãív‡-ÊÝ-v‡W‡-‰È¿á ±‡âor ʇᮈ-¿á‰È gW‡¨‡ gíg-v‡-W‡-ÚWˆ ±‡Å£-Ó‡³í©-Ó‡¨ˆ ²Ú²Ú P‡|á¡ ¹v‡á-ñݤ Qʇâv‡&ʇáãW‡ ʇáW‡á-Ë-®‡íñˆ Ó‡áʇᾮˆ ʇáÆ-X-Pˆãíw¨ˆ.

ʇ꣤®Ýo-P‡-W‡-ÚWˆ ͈ÅàЇu »ÝЈ&Ÿ¯-¿á ʇáãÆP‡ ‘ÇíW‡ ÓÝ×-ñ‡Â¨‡ ʇåèÆÂ-’ ñ‡í¨‡á Pˆãor-ʇÇ‰È ÍÝÔ÷W‡-Ù‡á
AW‡Å-W‡-|ÂÇá. Aʇ-Ç ®Ýo-P‡-W‡-Ú-Wˆ  PÝʇ¨‡ P‡Ó‡áʇâ, ®‡Ê‡-Ç-Ó‡-W‡-Ù‡ ¹Ó‡á±‡â. Aʇ-ÄWˆ Ó‡íÓ‡¢ñ‡, Ö‡Ù‡-W‡-®‡°v‡, CíXÉ-Ð…  K©®‡ P‡áÄ-ñ‡íñˆ ¨ˆãv‡x ²Åà£. ±‡Ä-OÝʇá Jí¨ˆãí¨‡á P‡ê£¿áã ÓÝ×-ñ‡Â¨‡ ÎÅàW‡í«‡Êˆà Ó‡ãÓ‡á-ñ‡¤Êˆ. ͇êíWÝ-Çܨ‡á D G‰Æ-¨‡-ljÆã ʈáàÆáWˆç.

‘¨‡êP‡ápÝ-P‡Ò-P‡pÝ-P‡Ò-»‡-Äñˆ& ͇áÅ£ÍÝÓÝ÷ ÓÝPÝÒ-ñÝR-Ç BWˆãà-a‡-Ç a‡Äñˆ, G®‡°-ÇӇ&ʇᮈãà-Ç-ʇá|, Èãàʇá-Èãà-ʇá-W‡-Ù‡È ±ˆÅàʇá Ó‡íñ‡Ó‡Ê‡âQR, Їv‡êñ‡áW‡Ù‡á, ±‡âЇ³ ´‡Æ-»‡-Äñ‡ ʇ®‡-Æ-ñˆ-W‡-Úí¨‡á ŸÃ‡-ÇÝ-X PˆãÇ-Æá-£Êˆ, ʇáê|¾¿á EÓ‡á-Q-®ˆ-Ç-P‡Ê‡ ÓˆãàíP‡Æá, gÇw ¨ˆàÖ‡¨‡ ʇᮇ-¨‡-Ù‡-ÈPˆ, ¸ˆv‡W‡á ¹®Ý°-|-¨‡-Ç-ʇᮈ, ÓÝQ®‡á° ͇áЈãRàQ¤, ×ʇÞí͇á dÝÁáíW‡-qr-WˆãíwÖ‡...’ Cʇâ AʇÇ PˆÆ ®Ýo-P‡-W‡-Úí¨‡ B¿áª ®‡áw-±‡-‰Æ-Ë-W‡Ù‡á. AʇÇ ®Ýo-P‡-W‡-Ù‡®‡á° K¨‡á-ʇâ-¨ˆí¨‡Ãˆ PÝʇÂ-Ljãà-P‡-¨‡-‰È ӇÇӇ -Ë-ÖÝÇ ʇÞw-¨‡íñˆ.

1944ÇЇár  ×í¨ˆÁáà Cʇ-Ã‡á ±‡ÅP‡-q-Ô¨‡ ‘Èà-|áPÝ Ê‡áÖÝ-ñˆ¾-’- ®Ýo-P‡ LjãàP‡-¨‡‰Çˆà ¨ÝS-Lj Óݧ²-Ô¨ˆ. P‡Ùˆ-¨‡
AÇ-ʇ-ñ‡á¤ ʇÇá-Ї-W‡-Ù‡ ±‡¿áìíñ‡ Ö‡Ä-W‡-w-¿á-¨‡íñˆ A¨‡á Ö‡ÚÛ Ö‡ÚÛ-W‡-Ù‡‰È Ó‡Ö‡-ÓÝÅÃ‡á ±‡Å¨‡-͇ì-®‡ P‡íw¨ˆ. Ö‡®ˆ°-Çv‡á ¸ÝÄ W‡¨‡á-X®‡ Gí. Ë. AÇ-Ú-¿á-ʇÇá D ®Ýo-P‡ ʇáÇá ʇáá©Å-Ô-ܨÝÈ. ±‡ÅŸá-¨‡œ P‡ÇÝ-˨‡ÄWˆ ʇÞñ‡Å Aʇ-Ç- ®Ýo-P‡-W‡-Ù‡ Ó‡í»Ý-ЇOˆ J²³-Ó‡Æá ÓÝ«‡Â. CʇÇ D ®Ýo-P‡-PÝR-XÁá ¨ˆãv‡x-ÊÝv‡ ®ÝoP‡ P‡í±‡-¯ Ö‡áqr-Pˆãíwñ‡á.

˨ÝÂ¦ì ¨ˆÓˆ¿á‰Çˆà ‘¨ÝÄ ©à±‡’ PˆçŸÃ‡Ö‡ ±‡£Å-Pˆ-¿á Ó‡í±Ý-¨‡-P‡ÃÝX PˆÆÓ‡ ʇÞwܨ‡ ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡ Êˆã¨‡Æ ®ÝoP‡   ‘©à-±Ýʇڒ (1927) ±‡ÅP‡-o-Êݨ‡Ü¨‡á  LjãàP‡-®Ý-¥‡ AʇÇ ‘Ó‡-ʇÞ-g’ ¯¿á-ñ‡-PÝ-È-P‡-¨‡‰È . ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ Ë«‡ÊÝ
ËÊÝÖ‡ P‡áÄñ‡  ‘Ó‡-ʇÞg ӇʇÞ-˜’ (1936), ‘A-P‡R-ñ‡íX-’ (1941), ‘Aíñ‡-Ç-W‡íWˆ’ (1943) ‘®ˆàX-Æ-ÃÝ¿á’  (1945) ‘®‡Ê‡á¾ ÓÝÌñ‡íñ‡Åé’ (1947), ‘Ó‡ñ‡¤ P‡ãÓ‡á ¿ÞǨ‡á?-’ (1951)  ‘ÔܨÝ-Çã-y‡ ʇáÖÝñˆ¾’, ‘ÃÝ-g ®‡ñ‡ìQ-’,  ‘¨‡áÇíñ‡ WèÄ’,  ‘Pˆã‰ÆãÇá ʇáãPÝí¹Pˆ’, ‘A~-i-PˆÃˆ ֈ㮇°Ê‡á¾-’,  ‘£í¦~ ʇå讈à-͇Ì-Ç ʇáÖÝñˆ¾’,  ‘®‡áíQ ʇáLj Ôܨˆà-͇ÌÇ ʇáÖÝñˆ¾’, -’ÖÝʈàÄ Îʇ-ŸÓ‡Ê‡ ʇáÖÝñˆ¾-’& ×àWˆ Ö‡©-®ˆà-Ù‡P‡ãR Öˆa‡ác ®Ýo-P‡-W‡-Ù‡®‡á° ±‡ÅP‡-q-Ô-ܨÝÈ. ŸÖ‡á-±Ý-Æá ®Ýo-P‡-W‡ÚWˆ ±èÃÝ-~P‡ ʇӇᤠB«Ý-Ç. 1999Ç‰È bñ‡Å-¨‡áW‡ì¨‡ P‡áʇÞ-Ç-ÓÝÌËá ®ÝoP‡ P‡í±‡-¯Wˆ ŸÃˆ-¨‡á Pˆãor ®ÝoP‡ ‘¨ˆàË Ê‡áÖÝñˆ¾’. A¨‡á ʇÞÈàP‡-ÄWˆ ¿á¥ˆàa‡f ֈӇÇá ñ‡í¨‡á-Pˆã-qrñ‡á.

P‡í¨‡-W‡‰Æ Ö‡|-ʇáíñ‡-ÃÝ-¿á-Èãí©Wˆ ÍÝÔ÷-W‡-هܨ‡á ¸ÝÆÂ-©í¨‡Æã ¨ˆãàÔ¤, D͇ÌÇ Ó‡|P‡‰Æ, P‡êЇ¡Ê‡áã£ì
±‡âÃÝ-~P‡, ŸÓ‡-ʇ-ÃÝg P‡qràʇá¯.. ×àWˆ ŸÓ‡Ê‡-ÈíW‡ ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡ ÓÝ×ñ‡Â Óˆ°à×ñ‡Ã‡ Ê‡Æ¿á ¨ˆãv‡x¨‡á. ÇíW‡ Ó‡íXàñ‡ LjãàP‡¨‡- ñÝÈ¿ÞXܨ‡ gḈà-¨Ý-¸ÝÀá Ӈʇ|ãÇ, TÝÂñ‡-®‡o GÈ-ÊÝÙ‡ Ôܨ‡¿áÂ, b¨‡íŸÃ‡...-C-®‡ã° A®ˆàP‡ ʇáí© ÖˆÓ‡-ÃÝíñ‡ ÇíW‡-P‡-ËáìW‡-Ù‡á CʇÇ ÇíW‡-W‡-Çw-¿á‰È ñÝÈàʇáá ®‡vˆÔ, ±‡Ù‡-X-¨‡-ʇÇá. ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡á ®ÝoP‡PÝÇ ʇÞñ‡Åʇ‰Æ, ¯¨ˆàì͇P‡, ®‡o, Eñ‡¤Ê‡á »ÝЇ|PÝÇ. ®ÝoP‡¨‡ ®‡v‡áʈ AʇÇá Ö‡©®ˆç¨‡á ¯ËáЇ ¯àv‡á£¤Ü¨‡ E±‡®ÝÂÓ‡ PˆàÙ‡Çˆí¨ˆà g®‡ ŸÃ‡á£¤Ü¨‡Ã‡á. BW‡Ó…r 15,1947Ã‡í¨‡á ®‡ÃˆàW‡Ç… P‡í±‡¯¿á‰È ÃݣŠAʇÇá ʇÞw¨‡ »ÝЇ| Aí©®‡ ¨ˆãv‡x ¨ÝSLj. AʇÇ gʇᨇX° ÖÝW‡ã ±‡Ã‡Í‡áÃÝÊ‡á ±Ýñ‡ÅW‡Ù‡ ¨ÝSLj Cʇ£¤W‡ã ®ˆ®‡±‡â. Ó‡íXàñ‡¨‡‰Æã AʇǨ‡á ŸÖ‡á ¨ˆãv‡x ֈӇÇá. Ó‡ñ‡ñ‡ Ö‡®ˆ°Ã‡v‡á ñÝÓ‡á ±‡âÃÝ| ÖˆàÙ‡áʇ ÊÝP… aÝñ‡á¿áì ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡Ü¨‡á. ®ÝoP‡Ê‡®ˆ°à ʇ꣤¿ÞXÔPˆãív‡ AÊ‡Ã‡á ®ÝoP‡ ŸÃˆ¨‡á, Bw Ÿ¨‡áQ¨‡Ã‡á.

vÝ.ÃÝ-h…-P‡áʇÞÃ… Aʇ-Èãí©Wˆ ŸÓ‡-ʇ-ÈíW‡- ÍÝÔ÷- ¸ÝÚà-ʇá-s‡

B¨‡Ãˆ P‡áoáíŸ Ÿ¨‡áQ®‡‰È ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡á Eív‡ ®ˆãàʇâ Ó‡|¡Êˆà®‡‰Æ. ±‡Å£»ˆ, ±Ýíwñ‡Â, ÇíW‡P‡êÑ, hˆàЇuñˆ G‰Æ¨‡Ã‡‰Æã CʇÄXíñ‡ QÄ¿áÃݨ‡Ê‡ÄWˆ ÇíW‡»‡ãËá¿á ×Ä¿á WèÇʇ, ±‡Å͇ԤW‡Ù‡á Ó‡í¨ÝW‡ ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡á Añ‡Âíñ‡ Ó‡íñ‡Ó‡ ±‡qrܨÝÈ. BÁáR Ó‡Ëá£W‡Ù‡ hÝ| P‡áÇáv‡áñ‡®‡PˆR ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡íñ‡Ö‡ ±ÝÅʇÞ~P‡Ã‡á C¨‡á-ʇ-ÈW‡ã PÝ~Ô‰Æ. Qà£ì, ±‡Å£ÐˆuW‡Úí¨‡ Ó‡¨Ý ևǨÝÄ ¨‡ãÇ CÇáʇ ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡ Ÿ¨‡áPˆà Jí¨‡á iàʇíñ‡ ÇíW‡»‡ãËá.

Ö‡ÆWˆàÄ hˆor±‡³ P‡í±‡¯, P‡ÇÝ ËPÝÓ‡ ®Ýo ӇíZ, gʇáSíw P‡í±‡¯, Ó‡áÙ‡Û¨‡ ¨ˆàÓÝ¿áÇ P‡í±‡¯, ±‡íaÝP‡ÒÇ W‡ÊÝÀáW‡Ù‡ P‡í±‡¯, ŸÙÝÛÄ ÆÈñ‡Ê‡á¾®‡Ê‡Ã‡ P‡í±‡¯, ±‡vˆàÓ‡ãÇ P‡í±‡¯, ʇáêv‡¨ˆàʇ W‡ÊÝÀá P‡í±‡¯, KŸÙˆà͇ P‡í±‡¯, b¨‡íŸÃ‡ hˆãàÎ P‡í±‡¯, ®‡ÃˆàW‡‰Æ P‡í±‡¯, ¸ˆÙ‡Ê‡~Pˆ P‡í±‡¯... ×àWˆ C±‡³ñ‡¤P‡ãR Öˆa‡ác ʇ꣤ P‡í±‡¯W‡Ù‡‰È ®‡o, ¯¨ˆàì͇P‡, ®ÝoP‡PÝÇ®ÝX G±‡³ñ‡á¤ ʇЇì-W‡-Ù‡ PÝÆ AËÇñ‡ ÓˆàʈWˆç¿áª ×Ä¿á ÇíW‡iàʇ AʇÇá. ®‡Êˆäਇ¿á ®Ýo ӇíZ GíŸ Ó‡Ìíñ‡ P‡í±‡¯¿á®‡á° PˆÆʇâ ʇЇì AÊ‡Ã‡á ®‡vˆÔܨ‡áíoá.

Ga….G®….Ö‡ãWÝÇ, ².¹. «‡áñ‡¤Ã‡X¿áʇÇ A®ˆàP‡ ®ÝoP‡W‡ÚWˆ ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡ AʇáãÆ ӇÆÖˆW‡Ù‡á Ó‡í©Êˆ. ÍÝíñ‡P‡áʇÞÇ, Ö‡ÆWˆàÄ hˆpˆr±‡³, P‡Ê‡È aˆ®‡°ŸÓ‡±‡³, W‡Ã‡ãv‡ ÎÅà±Ý¨‡ÃÝ¿á, WˆãàPÝP‡ ŸÓ‡Ê‡Oˆ¡±‡³, gʇáSíw ¨‡ñˆã¤àŸÃÝ¿á, ¨ˆãv‡xÊÝv‡ Ôܨ‡¿áÂ... D G‰Æ ×Ä¿á ÇíW‡P‡ËáìW‡Ùˆãí©Wˆ Jv‡®Ýw¨‡ P‡Ò|W‡Ù‡®‡á° ÍÝÔ÷W‡Ù‡á AʇáãÆÂÊÝX
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