P‡®‡°-v‡¨‡ ®ˆÆ¨‡ ±‡â‰Çˆ-®‡Wˆ ±Ýʇ®‡ ñ‡áÆÔ!/ P‡®‡°-v‡¨‡ ®ˆÆ¨‡ P‡‰Çˆ-®‡Wˆ ÍÝÈ-WÝÅʇáÎLj!/
P‡®‡°-v‡¨‡ ®‡áwÁá WÝ¿á£Å¿á-¨‡á½ñ‡ ʇáíñ‡Å!
ʈáàÈ®‡ ʇáíñ‡ÅÓ‡¨‡ê͇ ÓÝÆáW‡Ù‡®‡á° ŸÃˆ¨‡ ÓÝÈ ÃÝʇáa‡í¨‡ÅÃÝ¿áÇá Ö‡áqrܨ‡á ¸ˆÙ‡WÝË i‰Çˆ¿á ÃÝʇᨇáW‡ì¨‡‰È (g®‡®‡: A.10, 1888& ʇáÇ|: A.31, 1978). AʇÇá Jí¨‡ãʇÈ ʇЇ쨇 P‡ãÓÝXܨÝW‡Çˆà A±‡³ Ӈ៺ÃÝ¿áÃ‡á £àÄPˆãív‡Ã‡á. Ö‡ñ‡¤®ˆà ʇ¿áÔÕ®‡‰È ñÝÀá ʇáñ‡á¤ Aij P‡ãv‡ £àÄPˆãív‡Ã‡á. ¯ÃÝ«ÝǮݨ‡ ¸ÝÆP‡ ÊÝÃÝ®‡°©í¨‡ ÎP‡Ò| ʇááí¨‡áʇÄÔ¨‡®‡á. A¨‡êЇrʇÍÝñ… BÃ….G.gÖ‡XàǨÝÇ (P‡®ÝìoP‡ Ë.Ë. ±‡Å¥‡Ê‡á P‡áƱ‡£, ÖˆçPˆãàp…ì ®Ý¿áʇáã£ì) G®‡á°Ê‡ Ӈևꨇ¿áÇ ±‡Äa‡¿á©í¨‡ ÓÝÈ Ê‡ÞÂqÅP… ±‡ÄàPˆÒ ±‡äÈçÔ¨‡Ã‡á. Aíaˆ P‡aˆàÄ¿á‰È ®èP‡Ä ¨ˆãÈñ‡á, ʇᨇáʈ¿áã BÀáñ‡á.
Ó‡±Ý¤±‡âǨ‡ WÝí˜ài
Aíaˆ P‡aˆàÄ ®èP‡Ä JW‡Y¨ˆ WˆÙˆ¿áÇ ®ˆÃ‡Ë¯í¨‡ ±‡âOˆWˆ ÖˆãàX ÊÝÂÓ‡íW‡ ʇááí¨‡áʇÄÔ¨‡Ã‡á. PÝʇ¨‡ ®‡íoã ʇááí¨‡áʇÄÀáñ‡á. P‡ÈPˆ ÖÝW‡ã P‡ËñˆW‡Ù‡ ÓÝíW‡ñ‡Â¨‡ hˆãñˆWˆà Ÿv‡ñ‡®‡& A®ÝÈãàW‡Âʇä ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇ hˆãñˆW‡ãw¨‡Ê‡â. iàʇ®‡¨‡ AԧÇñˆ¿á‰Çˆà ©®‡¨‡ãv‡á£¤Ü¨‡ AʇÇ®‡á° B ©®‡W‡Ù‡‰È ÓˆÙˆ¨‡Ü¨‡á ÓÝÌñ‡íñ‡Åé a‡Ù‡Ê‡Ú. £ÆP‡Ã‡ Ÿí«‡®‡©í¨‡ ±ˆÅàÄñ‡ÃÝX ÎP‡Ò| ¹oár Bí¨ˆãàÆ®‡PˆR CÚ¨‡Ã‡á. TÝ© ʇÞÃÝo ʇÞw, WÝí˜ài ²Å¿áÎЇÂȯ°Ô¨‡Ã‡á. ¸ˆÙ‡WÝË¿á AUÆ »ÝÇñ‡ PÝíWˆÅÓ… Ó‡»ˆ¿á‰È WÝ혿áʇÇ ×í© »ÝЇ|ʇ®‡á° P‡®‡°v‡PˆR A®‡áÊÝ©Ô¨‡Ã‡á. A×íÓÝʇÅñ‡Ÿ¨‡œÃݨ‡ ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇ®‡á° A®ˆàP‡Ã‡á ‘Ó‡±Ý¤±‡âǨ‡ WÝí˜ài’ G®‡á°£¤Ü¨‡á¨‡áíoá.
ÃÝ¿áÇá ʇáãʇñݤÇá ʇЇ쨇ʇÄܨÝW‡ ±‡£°ËÁãàW‡ÊÝÀáñ‡á. ʇáÇáʇᨇáʈWˆ J‰Æ¨‡ AʇÇá ñ‡Ê‡á¾ ʇáãʇÇá ʇáP‡RÙ‡®‡á° ñÝÊˆà ±ÝÈÓ‡ñˆãv‡X¨‡Ã‡á.
ÓÝÈ-¿á-ʇÇá WÝí˜ -»‡P‡¤Ã‡á. A¨‡á E²³®‡ Ó‡ñÝÂ-W‡Å-Ö‡¨‡ PÝÆ. ‘Ó‡ñÝÂ-W‡Å-Ö‡-¨‡‰È
»ÝW‡-ʇ-×-Ó‡Æá ¯Ê‡á¾ Ê‡áW‡®‡®‡á° P‡Ú-Ô-Pˆã-w’ G®‡á°Ê‡ P‡Ãˆ PÝíWˆÅÓ… ʇááí¨Ý-Ù‡á-Ë-¯í¨‡ Ÿíñ‡á. B P‡Ò|ʈà, ‘ÎÅà-P‡êÐÝ¡, ÖˆãàX ¸Ý’ Gí¨‡-ʇÇá ñ‡Ê‡á¾ ʇáW‡¯Wˆ ÖˆàÚ-¨‡Ã‡á.
Fo-ʇ®‡ã° ʇÞv‡¨ˆ ÎÅàP‡êЇ¡ A±‡³-¯W‡ã, AijW‡ã ®‡Ê‡á-Ó‡R-ÄÔ Ó‡ñÝÂ-W‡Å-Ö‡PˆR Öˆãਇ. Bñ‡ ÓÝÈ¿á-ʇÇ JŸº®ˆà ʇáW‡. ʇááí¨ˆ ʇáW‡ ±ˆÉàW… ±ÝÇݨÝW‡ ‘£ÇÝígÈ’ G®‡á°Ê‡ ͈ãàP‡Xàñˆ ÇbÔ¨‡Ã‡á. Ÿ¨‡áQ®‡ ®ˆãàʇ⠮‡ÈʇâW‡ÚWˆ Eñ‡¤Ã‡ÊÝX ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇá ÓÝ×ñ‡Âʇ®‡á° P‡ív‡áPˆãíwܨ‡Ã‡á. ÓÝÈ-¿á-ʇÇ ±ÝÈWˆ ±‡âñ‡Å-͈ãàP‡ ¯Ã‡íñ‡-Ç-ÊÝ-Àáñ‡á.
A±‡Ã‡ã±‡¨‡ ‘ÓÝÈ ÊˆáàЇáó’!
Èãܨ‡ ÎÅà¯ÊÝÓ‡ÃÝ¿áÃ‡á «ÝÇÊÝv‡¨‡‰È BW‡Ðˆrà ±ÝÅÃ‡í»‡ÊÝXܨ‡ P‡®ÝìoP‡ ÖˆçÓ‡ãRÇ…®‡‰È ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇ®‡á° JñݤÀáÔ ÎP‡ÒP‡ÃÝX ÓˆàÄÔ¨‡Ã‡á. ˨ݦìW‡Ù‡®‡á° ʇáP‡RÙˆí¨‡á »ÝËÔ P‡ÈÓ‡áʇ ÎP‡ÒP‡ B ÍÝLjWˆ ¨ˆãÈñ‡Ã‡á. ˨ݦì-W‡Ù‡á ñ‡Ã‡-W‡-£-¿á‰È ÎÓ‡á¤-»‡íW‡ ʇÞv‡áʇâ-¨‡®‡á° ÓÝÈ¿á-ʇÇá Ó‡×-Ó‡á-£¤-Ç-ȉÆ. B¨‡Ãˆ ʇáP‡R-Ù‡®‡á° ÎQÒ-Ó‡áʇ Ÿ¨‡Æá, ñÝʈà ÎPˆÒWˆ JÙ‡-WÝ-W‡á-£¤-ܨ‡Ã‡á. Aí¨‡Ãˆ E±‡-ÊÝÓ‡ PˆçWˆã-Ù‡áÛ-£¤-ܨ‡Ã‡á. ‘Ö‡á-v‡á-W‡-Ç®‡á° £Ü¨‡Æá C¨ˆà Jí¨‡á E±Ý¿á ®‡®‡°¨‡á. P‡È-Ó‡á-ʇâ-¨‡-Ç‰È ®‡®‡°¨ˆà ñ‡±Ý³-X-Ç-Ÿ-ևᨇá. E±‡-ÊÝ-Ó‡-©í¨‡ ñ‡±‡³®‡á° £Ü©-Pˆãív‡Ãˆ Ö‡áv‡á-W‡Ã‡ã Ó‡ÖÝ ñ‡Ê‡á¾ ñ‡±‡³®‡á° £Ü©-Pˆã-Ù‡Û-Ÿ-Ö‡á-¨ˆí¨‡á ®‡®‡° JÙ‡-¨‡¯ ÖˆàÙ‡á-ñ‡¤-¨ˆ’ G®‡á°-£¤-ܨ‡Ã‡á. ʈáàЇó E±‡-ÊÝ-Ó‡¨‡ ±‡ÄOÝʇá©í¨‡ ˨ÝÂ-¦ì-W‡Ù‡á P‡ãv‡Çˆà ñ‡Ê‡á¾ ñ‡±‡â³ J²³-Pˆãív‡á ®‡v‡ñˆ £Ü©-Pˆã-Ù‡áÛ-£¤-ܨ‡Ã‡á.
˨ݦìW‡Ù‡ Jí¨‡á Ó‡»ˆ¿á‰È ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇá ñ‡P‡È¿á‰È ®‡ãÆá ñˆWˆ¿áᣤܨ‡Ã‡á. ÖˆãÇWˆ ¹qrܨ‡ AʇÇ a‡±‡³ÈW‡Ù‡®‡á° ¿ÞÈãà P‡Ü¨ˆã¿áªÃ‡á. ˨ݦìW‡Ù‡ Ó‡»ˆ¿á‰È P‡Ù‡áÊÝW‡áÊ‡â¨ˆí¨‡Ãˆà®‡á? A¨‡Ã‡ ¨ˆãàЇ ñ‡Ê‡á¾ ʈáàLj¿áã Gí¨‡á& ‘A¨ˆà a‡±‡³È ÔP‡RÈ Ó‡Ä; C‰ÆÊݨ‡Ãˆ a‡±‡³È¿á®ˆ°à ñˆãv‡áʇ⩉ƒ Gí¨‡á ±‡| ñˆãorÇá. PˆÆʇ⠩®‡ ŸÄWÝÆ‰Çˆà ®‡vˆ¨‡Ã‡á. AЇrljÈ, JŸº ˨ݦì¿á PÝÆ‰È B a‡±‡³È PÝ~Ô¨‡Ê‡â. Aʇ ñ‡±ˆä³£¤Pˆãív‡. ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇá ʇáÃ‡Ú a‡±‡³È ñˆãorÇá.
ӇÇهW‡®‡°v‡¨‡‰È ÃÝʇ޿á|
ÃÝʇ޿á|ʇ®‡á° ӇÇهW‡®‡°v‡¨‡‰È ÇbÓ‡áʇ⨇á ÃÝʇáa‡í¨‡ÅÃÝ¿áÇ ʇáÖ‡ñÝÌPÝíPˆÒ. D ¯qr®‡‰È ÃÝʇ޿á|¨‡ ¸ÝÆPÝív‡ ÖÝW‡ã AÁãà«ÝÂPÝív‡W‡Ù‡®‡á° ÇbÔ¨‡Ã‡á. Aʇâ A±ÝÇ g®‡²Å¿áñˆ¿á®‡ã° W‡ÚÔ¨‡Ê‡â. (‘ÊÝȾàQ¿áʇǨ‡á Cí©®‡ B©PÝʇÂ; ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇá Cí©®‡ B©PÝʇ’ G®‡á°Ê‡â¨‡á ±ˆä‹.BÃ….Ë.hÝXàǨÝÇÇ A¯ÔPˆ). B¨‡Ãˆ Ëʇá͇ìP‡ÃˆãŸºÃ‡ a‡áa‡ácŸÃ‡Ö‡ ÓÝ£ÌP‡ ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇ ʇᮇӇծ‡á° [ÝÔWˆãÚÔñ‡á. AʇÇá ÃÝʇ޿á|ʇ®‡á° ±‡ä|ìWˆãÚӇȉÆ.
A¨ˆãí¨‡á ʇᨇáʈ ʇᮈ. ʇᨇáʈ Ó‡í»‡Åʇá ʇááX¨‡á ¹àW‡-Ç®‡á° ʇᨇá-ʈ¿á FoPˆR P‡Ãˆ-¿áÆá Öˆ~¡®‡ P‡vˆ-¿á-ʇÇá ÖˆãÇ-qܨÝÈ. AÚ-¿á¨ˆàʇÈãà FoPˆR HهLjã‰ÆÇá; Óˆpˆ-¨‡á-Pˆãív‡á P‡ã£-ܨÝÈ. PÝÇ| PˆàÚ¨ÝW‡ ¨ˆãÈñ‡ Eñ‡¤Ã‡ ÓÝÌÇӇÂP‡Ã‡Êݨ‡á¨‡á. ʇᨇáʈWˆ Ÿí©Ü¨‡ ÓÝÈ ÃÝʇáa‡í¨‡ÅÃÝ¿áÇá ÆW‡áŸWˆ¿á‰È ʇáÃ‡Ú «ÝÇÊÝv‡PˆR ÖˆãÇqܨ‡Ã‡á. ¹àW‡Ã‡ Fo ʇááX¿ááʇʇÈW‡ã AʇÇá EÚ¨‡á, Fo¨‡ ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ ʇᨇáʈ ®‡ãÃÝÇá g®‡Ãˆ¨‡áÇá ñ‡Ê‡á¾ PÝʇÂÊÝa‡®‡ ®‡vˆÓ‡¸ˆàPˆ®‡á°Ê‡â¨‡á ®‡Ê‡ËÊÝ×ñ‡®‡ BÓˆ. Bñ‡ ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇ ÎЇ P‡ãv‡. ÎЇ®‡ Óˆv‡ËWˆ W‡áÇá ʇá~¨‡Ã‡á. PÝʇÂÊÝbÔ Ó‡Ö‡ê¨‡¿áÇ ñ‡~Ô¨‡Ã‡á.
‘bW‡áÈLj’, ‘P‡áÓ‡áʇÞígÈ’ ÃÝʇáa‡í¨‡ÅÃÝ¿áÇ ±‡ÅÔ¨‡œ P‡Ê‡®‡ Ó‡íP‡Æ®‡W‡Ù‡á. ‘£ÇÝígÈ’ ͈ãàP‡Xàñ‡. Eñ‡¤Ê‡á A®‡áÊݨ‡P‡Ã‡ã B¨‡ AʇÇá ʇáÃÝt, W‡ágÃÝ£ ŸÃ‡Ö‡W‡Ù‡®‡á° P‡®‡°v‡PˆR ñ‡í©Ü¨ÝÈ. Ó‡íÓ‡¢ñ‡¨‡‰Æã PÝʇ ÇbÔܨÝÈ. ‘P‡®‡°v‡ ÓÝ×ñ‡Â¨‡‰È ÓÝÈ¿áÊ‡Ãˆí¨‡Ãˆ P‡Ê‡Æá¨ÝÄW‡Ù‡ Pˆ¿áRퟨ‡íñˆ. AʇÇ LjàS¯ Ö‡Ù‡¨ÝÄW‡ã aÝb¨ˆ, ÖˆãÓ‡¨ÝÄW‡ã aÝb¨ˆ’ G®‡á°Ê‡â¨‡á ÃÝЇóP‡Ë Gí.WˆãàËí¨‡ ±ˆç ÖˆàÚPˆ.
P‡®ÝìoP‡ Ó‡PÝìÇ ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇ®‡á° AʇÇ ʇᮈ¿á‰ÈÁáà WèÇËÔñ‡á. ¸ˆàí¨ˆÅ, ʇááW‡Ú, WˆãàPÝP…, BÃ….Ô.×Èàʇás‡, ʇÞÙ‡ÊÝv‡, ¸ˆoWˆàÄ P‡êЇ¡Í‡Ê‡áì ʇááíñݨ‡Ê‡Ã‡á ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇ®‡á° A¼®‡í©Ô¨‡Ã‡á. BW‡ ÓÝÈ¿áʇÇá ñˆWˆ¨‡ ևЈãàì¨Ý^Ç, ‘®Ý®‡á Ÿv‡Ê‡®‡‰Æ, ®‡®‡° P‡®‡°v‡Ê‡ä ÖÝWˆà!’.
(Óèg®‡Â: Ô¨‡œ-ÈíW‡ ±‡or-|-͈qr, ±‡Ã‡-ʈáà-͇ÌÇ ÖˆW‡vˆ Ó‡í±Ý-©-ÔÇáʇ ‘ÓÝÈ ÃÝʇá-a‡í¨‡Å-ÃÝ-¿á’ Ó‡íÓ‡¾-Ç| P‡ê£)
