A®ˆàP‡ ¸ÝÄ ¯àʇâ PˆçPˆãíw-Çáʇ E¨ˆãÂà-W‡¨‡ Ó‡§Ù‡Êˆà ¯Ê‡á¾®‡á° ÈãàX-Їr-Ç-®Ý°X ʇÞv‡-Ÿ-ևᨇá. W‡W‡-®‡-a‡áí¹- B«‡á-¯P‡ P‡dˆàÄ P‡or-v‡-W‡Ù‡á ñ‡Êˆã¾-Ù‡-X®‡ ±‡Ä-Ó‡-Ç-ʇ®‡á° ¯¿áíñ‡Å-|-PˆãR-Ù‡-±‡-w-Ô-Pˆãíwʈ. ÖˆãÇ-X®‡ WÝÚ A‰ÈWˆ ¸ÝǨ‡á; ÖˆãÇ-X®‡ ¸ˆÙ‡P‡á ñ‡®‡° QÇ-|-W‡-Ù‡®‡á°  ÖÝÀá-Ó‡¨‡á. A‰È®‡ ±‡Ä-ӇÇ Ӈ̿áí ¯¨ˆìà-Îñ‡. Ö‡ÊÝ-
¯-¿áíñ‡Å| ʇÂʇ-Óˆ§-Àáí¨ÝX A‰È®‡ EЇ¡ñˆ, WÝÚ-Ó‡íaÝÇ G‰ÆÊ‡ä ¿áíñ‡Å ¯¨ˆìà-Îñ‡. ¯àʇâ PˆÆÓ‡
ʇÞv‡á-£¤-Çáʇ Cíñ‡Ö‡ »‡Ê‡Â »‡Ê‡®‡ ¨ˆç×P‡ AÓ‡ÌÓ‡§ñˆWˆvˆ ʇÞw-Pˆã-v‡-Ÿ-‰Æ-¨ˆí¨‡Ãˆ B͇c-¿áì-ʈ-¯-Ó‡-Ÿ-Ö‡á-¨‡-‰Æʈà? Aíñ‡Ö‡ JÙ‡ Bʇ-Ç-|¨‡ WÝÚ P‡ãvÝ ñˆãí¨‡-È-Wˆvˆ ʇÞw-Pˆã-v‡-Ÿ-ևᨇá.

WÝÚ ‘P‡-~¡Wˆ PÝOˆãà‰Æ; PˆçWˆ ÔWˆãà‰Æ. B¨‡ãÅ  A©-‰Æ¨‡ Ó‡§Ù‡Êˆà C‰Æ; B¨‡Ãˆ ×w-©or ʈáàLj A¨‡-Äí¨ÝWˆãà PˆÆÕ AÑr-Їr-‰Æ’. WÝÚ¿áá A£¤ñ‡¤ ÖˆãàW‡-¨‡íñˆ, ÖˆãÇ-X®‡ WÝÚ JÙ‡PˆR ¸ÝÇ-¨‡íñˆ Ÿí¨ˆãà-Ÿ-ÓݤX P‡qr¨‡ ñ‡áíŸ Gñ‡¤-Ǩ‡ ®‡¿á-®‡- ʇá-®ˆãà-ևÇ P‡or-v‡-W‡Ù‡á, WÝÚ¿á ±‡Ä-a‡-Æ®Ý Ê‡Âʇӈ§ AÓ‡-ʇá-±‡ì-P‡-ÊÝ-X-ܨ‡-Çíñ‡ã A®ˆàP‡ ŸWˆ¿á ¨ˆç×P‡ ñˆãí¨‡-È-W‡-Ú-Wˆvˆ ʇÞw-Pˆã-v‡á-ñ‡¤Êˆ. A¨‡á Eíoá-ʇÞ-v‡á-ʇ ÈãàW‡ AÓ‡ÌÓ‡§ (ÔP…) P‡orv‡ (¹ÈxíW…) ÆP‡Ò| P‡ão (ÔívˆãÅàʇå…) Gí¨‡á P‡Ãˆ-¿á-Ƴ-qr¨ˆ.

A‰Æ¨ˆ P‡or-v‡-W‡Ù‡ ¸ˆàÈ ¸ˆàÈ E±‡³-Ä-Wˆ-W‡Ù‡ (Aíñ‡Ó‡á¤, ʇáÖ‡w) ʈáàLj PÝ~-Ô-Pˆã-Ù‡Û-Ÿ-Ö‡á-¨Ý¨‡ ¸ˆíQ A®Ý-Ö‡áñ‡ A®ˆàP‡ ÓÝʇâ&®ˆãàʇâ-W‡-Ú-Wˆvˆ ʇÞw-Pˆã-v‡áʇ⨇á. »‡ãP‡í±‡, Ó‡á®Ý-Ëá-W‡-Ù‡íñ‡Ö‡ ®ˆçÓ‡-XìP‡ ±‡ÅPˆãà-±‡-W‡Ù‡á, ®‡ã¿Þ-Q쮇 hÝW‡-£P‡ ÊÝ~g Pˆàí¨‡Å¨‡ ʈáàLj EW‡Å-WÝ-Ëá-W‡Ù‡ ʈçʇÞ-¯P‡ wQRÀáí¨‡ W‡W‡-®‡-a‡áí¹ P‡or-v‡-W‡-Ù‡‰È PÝ¿áì ʇÞv‡á-£¤-ܨ‡-ʇÇá A®‡á-»‡-Ë-Ô¨‡ ñˆãí¨‡-È-W‡Ù‡ ŸWˆY ÖˆàÙ‡á-Ê‡â¨ˆà ¸ˆàv‡.

P‡or-v‡-W‡-Ù‡-‰È®‡ ͇Q¤-¿á®‡á° PÝÀáª-Ä-Ó‡Æá, ÖˆãÇ-X®‡ WÝÚ JÙ‡ ÓˆàÇ-¨‡íñˆ ʇáñ‡á¤ JÙ‡-X®‡ WÝÚ ÖˆãÇ-Öˆãà-W‡-¨‡íñˆ Aʇ⠻‡¨‡Å-Pˆãà-pˆ-¿áí£-ܨÝW‡, ʇᮇá-Ї®‡ EÔ-ÃÝo, ²àsˆãà-±‡-P‡-Ç-|-W‡Ù‡á ʇáñ‡á¤ Aʇâ-W‡Ù‡ Öˆã©Pˆ, hˆãñˆ-¿á‰È CÇáʇ ÊÝÖ‡-®‡-W‡Ù‡ ñ‡íW‡á-¨Ý| Eíoá- ʇÞ-v‡áʇ Bíñ‡-ÄP‡ ʇÞÈ®‡Â D ñˆãí¨‡-È-W‡-ÚWˆ ²àt-Pˆ-¿Þ-W‡á-ñ‡¤Êˆ. Aíñ‡Ö‡ P‡or-v‡-W‡-Ù‡-‰È®‡ WÝÚ¿á ±‡Ä-a‡-Æ®ˆ Ó‡Ä-¿ÞX PݱÝ-w-‰Æ-©-ܨ‡Ãˆ A‰È®‡ JÙ‡ Bʇ-Ç-|ʈà AÓ‡Ì-Ó‡§-ñˆ¿á ñˆãí¨‡-È-Wˆvˆ ʇÞw-Pˆã-v‡á-ñ‡¤¨ˆ.

Cíñ‡Ö‡ P‡or-v‡-W‡-Ù‡-‰È®‡ P‡dˆà-Ä-W‡-Ù‡‰È ʇ¿á-Ó‡RÇá PÝ¿áì-¯-ʇì-×-Ó‡á-ñݤÈ. AÊ‡Ã‡á ±‡ÅP‡-o-±‡-w-Ó‡áʇ ÆP‡Ò| P‡ão-¨‡‰È ñ‡Çˆ-®ˆãàʇâ, ʇáãW‡á P‡qr-Pˆã-Ù‡áÛ-ʇ⨇á, BÆ-Ó‡Â-ñ‡®‡, KPÝQ, JW‡Y-©-Çá-ËPˆ¿á ÆP‡Ò-|-W‡Ù‡á ÓˆàÄ-Pˆãíwʈ. Aʇ-ÄWˆ ñ‡Ê‡á¾ PˆÆ-Ó‡-¨‡‰È -W‡Ê‡á®‡ Pˆàí©Åà-P‡-Ä-Ó‡á-ʇ⨇á P‡Ð‡r-ÓÝ«‡ÂÊÝW‡á-ñ‡¤¨ˆ. ʇᮇ-Ô§-£¿á Aí͇-W‡Ù‡ã A¨‡Ã‡ ʈáàLj ±‡Å»Ýʇ ¹àÇ-ÈP‡ãR ÓÝP‡á. ¿Þʇ⨈à P‡or-v‡-¨‡‰È ®ˆçÓ‡-Xì-P‡-ÊÝX WÝÚ-¿Þ-v‡á-£¤-Ç-¸ˆàP‡á; ¸ˆÙ‡P‡á ŸÃ‡á-£¤-Ç-¸ˆàP‡á. Aíñ‡Ö‡ aˆàñˆãà-ÖÝÄ ±‡Ä-Ó‡-Ǩ‡ ¯Ê‡Þì-|PˆR Ó‡ãa‡-®ˆ-¿á-¯°-ñ‡¤Ã‡ã P‡orv‡ Ë®ÝÂ-Ó‡-PÝ-ÇÇá Qo-Q-W‡-Ú-‰Æ¨‡, WÝgá Öˆã©-Pˆ¿á »‡Ê‡Â CʇÞ-Ç-ñ‡®‡á° ¯ËáìÔ BÈãà-W‡Â-P‡Ã‡ Ó‡¯°-ʈà-͇-ʇ®‡á° ¨ˆãÇ-Q-Ô-Pˆã-v‡á-ʇ‰È Ë´‡-Æ-ÃÝ-W‡á-ñݤÈ. AÓ‡Ì-Ó‡§-Wˆãív‡ ʇÂQ¤¿á Eñݳ-¨‡P‡ ÓÝʇ᥇ì P‡w-ʈá-¿Þ-W‡á-ñ‡¤¨ˆ. A‰È®‡ Ö‡ÊÝ-¯-¿áí£Åñ‡ E±‡-P‡-Ç|&ÓÝ«‡®‡ ¿áíñ‡Å-W‡Ù‡á A®ˆàP‡ ŸWˆ¿á ÓˆãàíP‡á iàË-W‡Ù‡á, ÎÈàí«‡Å-W‡Ù‡ ¸ˆÙ‡-ʇ-~WˆWˆ BÓ‡³¨‡ ʇÞw ¨ˆàÖ‡-¨‡‰È JW‡Y-©-ÇáËPˆ¿á ÆP‡Ò-|-W‡-Ù‡®‡á° ñˆãేì-w-Ó‡á-ñ‡¤Êˆ. EÔ-ÃÝo ʇáív‡-ƨ‡ ÓˆãàíP‡á-W‡Ù‡ ±‡Å»Ý-ʇPˆR ʇÂQ¤ Ó‡áÆ-»‡-ÊÝX DvÝ-W‡á-ñݤ®ˆ.

B«‡á-¯P‡ ¿ááW‡-¨‡‰È Ó‡³«Ýì-ñ‡¾P‡ Äà£-¿á‰È ¯Ê‡Þì-|-Wˆãíw-Çáʇ W‡W‡-®‡-a‡áí¹ P‡or-v‡-W‡Ù‡á ¸ˆíQ Jí¨‡á ʇáÖ‡-w-Àáí¨‡ ʇáñˆã¤í¨‡PˆR ևÇw ÖˆãàW‡á-ʇâ-¨‡®‡á° ±‡Å£-Èãà-˜-Ó‡á-ʇíñˆ ¯Ê‡Þì-|-ÊÝ-Xʈ. A¨‡-Ç-‰È®‡ ¸ˆíQ Aʇ-Z-v‡-©í¨‡ ñ‡²³-Ô-Pˆãív‡á ÖˆãàW‡Æá ʈá-qr-Æá-W‡Ù‡á Ç㱇â-Wˆãíwʈ. A‰È ÖˆãWˆ Êݲ-Ó‡¨‡á. A¨‡-Ç‰È ևʈ¿á ±‡Ä-a‡-Æ-®ˆ¿á ¯¿áíñ‡Å-P‡-W‡Ù‡á, Ӈ̿áíaÝ-Èñ‡ Ôí±‡-wPˆ ¿áíñ‡Å ÓÝ«‡-®‡-W‡Ù‡á, ÖˆãWˆ ¸ˆíQ W‡áÇá-£-Ó‡áʇ ÓÝ«‡-®‡-W‡Ù‡á ʇáñ‡á¤ ¸ˆíQ A±Ý¿á Ó‡ãa‡-P‡-W‡Ù‡á ʇÂʇ-Ô§-ñ‡-Wˆãíw-Çá-ñ‡¤Êˆ.
B¨‡Ã‡ã ¸ˆíQ ʈáàÈ®‡ ʇáÖ‡-w-W‡-Ù‡‰È ñˆãàÄ A¨‡á ‘oʇ-ÄíW… C®…-´‡-È㰒 BX Ç㱇â-Wˆã-Ù‡áÛʇ ±‡Åʈáà-¿á-W‡Ù‡ã C‰Æ-©‰Æ. W‡W‡-®‡-a‡áí¹ P‡or-v‡-W‡-Ù‡‰È ¸ˆíQ¿á A±Ý¿á ñˆãàÄ-Ÿí¨ÝW‡ A‰Èí¨‡ ÖˆãÇ-Ÿ-Çáʇ ñ‡áñ‡áì ʇÞW‡ì-W‡Ù‡ £Ú-ʇ-ÚPˆ, BW‡ A®‡á-Ó‡-Ä-Ó‡-¸ˆà-Pݨ‡ PÝ¿áì-Ë-«Ý®‡, A‰Èí¨‡ ÖˆàWˆ PÝÆ-ʇ¿á ʇÞv‡¨ˆ ÖˆãÇ-Ÿ-Ç-¸ˆàP‡á GíŸá-¨‡Ã‡ ŸWˆY A‰È PÝ¿áì ¯Ê‡ì-×-Ó‡á-£¤-Çá-ʇ-ʇ-ÄWˆ BWÝWˆY Ó‡ãa‡-®ˆ-W‡-Ù‡®‡á° ʇáñ‡á¤ ñ‡Ã‡-¸ˆà-£-¿á®‡á° Pˆãv‡-ÇÝ-W‡á-ñ‡¤¨ˆ. ñ‡áñ‡áì ±‡Ä-Ô§-£-¿á®‡á° ÖˆàWˆ ¯»Ý-Àá-Ó‡á-ñݤÈ GíŸá-¨‡®‡á° ±‡Ä-Îà-È-Ó‡Æá BWÝWˆY ‘´ˆçÃ… wÅÇ…-’-W‡Ù‡á gÇá-W‡á-ñ‡¤Êˆ. ʈáàÈ®‡ ʇáÖ‡-w-W‡-Ù‡‰È PˆÆÓ‡ ʇÞv‡á-ʇ-ʇÇá A‰È-Çáʇ ¸ÝX-Æá-W‡Ù‡ ŸWˆY, Aʇ⠿Þʇ ¿Þʇ ©QR®‡‰Èʈ, ÖˆãÇ-Öˆãà-W‡áʇ ¨ÝÄ, ʈá-qr-Æá-W‡Ù‡ ŸWˆY AÄʇ⠱‡vˆ-©-Ç-¸ˆàP‡á. A‰È®‡ Qo-Q-W‡Ù‡ ŸWˆY AÄʇâ Öˆãí©-Ç-¸ˆàP‡á.

¸ÝX-Æá-W‡Ù‡á, ʈá-qr-Æá-W‡Ù‡á CÇáʇ ¨‡ãǨ‡ ŸWˆY £Ú-ʇ-ÚPˆ Öˆãí©, P‡|á¡-ʇáá-bc-ܨ‡Ã‡ã Aʇâ-W‡Ù‡ Ó‡§Ù‡-
¯-¨ˆìà-͇®‡ ʇÞv‡á-ʇí£-Ç-¸ˆàP‡á HPˆí¨‡Ãˆ A®ˆà-P‡- ¸ÝÄ ©à±‡-W‡-Ú-‰Æ¨ˆ P‡ñ‡¤-È®‡ ÊÝñÝ-ʇ-Ç-|-¨‡‰È ÖˆãàW‡-¸ˆà-PÝ-W‡áʇ ±‡ÅÓ‡íW‡ ŸÃ‡-Ÿ-ևᨇá. ¸ˆíQ H®Ý-¨‡Ã‡ã Ö‡£¤ PˆãàOˆ-¿á‰È ±‡Ó‡-Ä-Ó‡á-£¤-ܨ‡Ãˆ, Ó‡Ëáà-±‡¨‡ ʈáqr-Æá-W‡-Ù‡ñ‡¤ «ÝËÔ
PˆÙ‡-X-Ú-ÀáÄ. ×í©®‡ ¸ÝX-Æ®‡á° ʇáábc ¸ˆíQ¿á PÝʇâ, ÖˆãWˆ hÝÔ¤-Àá-ܨ‡Ãˆ ʇááS-ʇ®‡á° ®ˆÆPˆR Ó‡Ëáà-±‡-ÊÝ-X-Ä-Ô-Pˆãív‡á ñˆÊ‡Ú. PˆÙ‡-X®‡ WÝÚ Öˆa‡ác ñ‡í±‡â ʇáñ‡á¤ A¨‡Ã‡ ËЇ-PÝÄ ±‡Å»Ýʇ P‡wʈá. ¸ˆíQ ¸ˆàÈ P‡vˆ ևÇ-w-ܨ‡‰È, ʇáábc¨‡ ¸ÝX-Æ®‡á° Pˆç ×í»Ý-W‡-©í¨‡ Ó‡³ÎìÔ.A¨‡á ¸ˆa‡c-X-¨ˆÁãà C‰Æʈäà Gí-Ÿá-¨‡®‡á° Sb-ñ‡-±‡-w-Ô-PˆãÚÛ. A¨‡á ¸ˆa‡c-X-ܨ‡Ãˆ ¸ˆàÈ ÖÝ©-¿á®‡á° Ö‡áv‡áQ. QoQ ŸÚ Ÿí¨‡á ÖˆãÇPˆR g®‡Ã‡ W‡Ê‡á®‡ ÓˆÙˆ-¿áÆá ±‡Å¿á-£°Ô. AX°-ÍÝ-ʇáP‡ PÝÇÂ-P‡-ñ‡ì-ÄWˆ Ó‡áÜ© ʇááqrÔ, ¸ÝX-Æá-W‡-Ù‡®‡á° ʇáábc bÆP‡ ÖÝQ-Pˆã-Ù‡Û-¸ˆàw.

W‡W‡-®‡-a‡áí¹ P‡or-v‡-¨‡-‰È-ܨÝW‡ »‡ãP‡í±‡¨‡ ±‡Ä-OÝʇá P‡orv‡ P‡í²-Ó‡-ñˆã-v‡-X-¨‡Ãˆ ÖˆãÇ-X®‡ Wˆãàvˆ, Qo-Q-W‡-Úí¨‡ ¨‡ãÇ-ËÄ. ÖˆãÇ-Öˆãà-W‡áʇ ¨ÝÄ¿á P‡vˆ Kv‡-¸ˆàw. ¹Ü¨‡á WÝ¿á ʇÞw-Pˆã-Ù‡Û-¸ˆàw. pˆàŸÇ…, vˆÓ…R PˆÙ‡Wˆ Av‡X BÍ‡Å¿á ±‡vˆ-ÀáÄ. A¨‡Ã‡ PÝÆ®‡á° Jí¨‡á PˆçÀáí¨‡ ×w¨‡á, ʇáñˆã¤í¨‡á Pˆç¿á®‡á° ñ‡Çˆ¿á ×í»Ý-W‡-ʇ®‡á° ÇQÒ-Ô-Pˆã-Ù‡áÛ-ʇíñˆ ʇáábc. ±‡â®‡-Dz P‡í±‡-®‡-ÊÝ-W‡áʇ ÓÝ«‡Âñˆ A®ˆàP‡ ¸ÝÄ CÇá-ʇâ-¨‡-Äí¨‡ Ó‡ÌƳ PÝÆ PÝÀáÄ. B®‡íñ‡Ã‡ ÖˆãÇ-Ÿ¯°, ±‡Ä-Ô§£ Ó‡áÇ-QÒñ‡-ÊÝ-X¨ˆ GíŸá¨‡á ¨‡êy‡-±‡or ʈáàLj ʈá-qr-Æá-W‡-Ù‡®‡á° ŸÙ‡Ô PˆÙ‡-QR-Ú-ÀáÄ. È´…r ŸÙ‡-Ó‡-¸ˆàw.

×àWˆ »‡Ê‡Â CʇÞ-Ç-ñ‡á-W‡Ù‡á ñ‡Ê‡á¾¨ˆà B¨‡ ñˆãí¨‡-È-W‡-Ù‡®‡á° Öˆãí©Ü¨‡á Aʇâ-W‡Ù‡ ŸWˆY £Ú-ʇ-ÚPˆ Öˆãí©-Çá-ʇ⨇á -Aʇ-͇ÂP‡.