|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ʈápˆãÅ: P‡áí¨‡á-Pˆã-Ç-ñˆ | |
| |
| Ÿ®‡Í‡íP‡Ä: C‰È¿á 2®ˆà Ö‡íñ‡ AÔ¤ñ‡ÌPˆR Ÿí©Ü¨‡á 1969ljÈ. C‰È®‡ ¯Êˆà͇®‡W‡Ù‡á ÖˆaÝcX Ó‡PÝìÄ ®èP‡Ã‡ÄWˆ ¯àv‡ÇÝXñ‡á¤. DW‡ C‰È®‡ ¯ÊÝÔW‡Ù‡‰È ŸÖ‡áñˆàP‡Ã‡á ¯Ê‡êñ‡¤ÃÝXܨÝÈ. C‰È¿áʇÈWˆ ÖˆàWˆãà ®ˆÊ‡á¾©¿á iàʇ®‡ ®‡vˆÓ‡á£¤Ü¨‡Ã‡á. DW‡ ÖˆãÓ‡ P‡í¨Ý¿á ±‡¨‡œ£Àáí¨‡ P‡íWÝÇÝXܨÝÈ. | |
|
|
|
ʇÞÇá-P‡-pˆrWˆ ¸ˆÙ‡-P‡á Pˆãw
ÎÊÝi®‡W‡Ã‡: ®‡W‡Ã‡ ևꨇ¿á »ÝW‡Êݨ‡ P‡êЇ¡ÃÝhˆàí¨‡Å Ê‡ÞÇáP‡pˆr¿á (ÊÝv…ì Ó‡íTˆÂ 30) ¹à© ©à±‡W‡Ù‡á AÆíPÝÇPˆR ʇÞñ‡Å ÔàËáñ‡ÊÝXʈ. ŸÖ‡áñˆàP‡ ¹à© ©à±‡W‡Ù‡á Ó‡áʇÞÇá 2 £íW‡Úí¨‡ EÄ¿áᣤ‰Æ. ÃݣŠʈàÙˆ¿á‰È P‡ñ‡¤Æá BʇÄÔPˆãÙ‡áÛʇ⨇Äí¨‡ ʇá×Ùˆ¿áÇá, ×Ä¿áÃ‡á ®Ý®Ý Ë«‡¨‡ ñˆãí¨‡ÃˆW‡Ù‡®‡á° G¨‡áÄÓ‡¸ˆàPÝX¨ˆ. P‡Ù‡ÛPÝP‡ÄWˆ, ±‡âív‡á±ˆäàP‡ÄW‡ÚWˆ D P‡ñ‡¤Çˆ ʇǨݮ‡ÊÝX¨ˆ. ʇÞÇáP‡pˆr g®‡¯¹v‡ ±‡Å¨ˆà͇ÊÝXܨ‡á, ¿Þʇ ֈ㣤®‡‰È ¿ÞÃ‡á ¿ÞÇ®‡á° Ó‡áÈWˆ ʇÞv‡áñݤÈãà GíŸ ¨‡áW‡áv‡¨‡‰Çˆà Ó‡ía‡ÄÓ‡¸ˆàPݨ‡ Ô§£ ¯Ê‡Þì|ÊÝX¨ˆ.
C¨ˆà ÊÝv…쮇 hÝÈà ʈãÖ‡‰Æ, Ԩݜ¥‡ì®‡W‡Ã‡, aˆÆáÊÝ©±ÝÙ‡Â, ¸ÝÅLjஅ, ¸ˆàÈʇás‡¨‡ Çӈ¤ PÝÅÓ…, ±ˆäÈàÓ… ʇӇ£ W‡êÖ‡W‡Ù‡á P‡ãv‡ D ӇʇáÓ‡ˆÂÀáí¨‡ ÖˆãÇñ‡‰Æ. D ËЇ¿áÊÝX ±ÝÈPˆ¿á ˨‡áÂñ… Ë»ÝW‡¨‡ GQÕP‡ãÂqÊ… Gíi¯¿áÃ… AʇÇ®‡á° Ó‡í±‡QìÔ¨ÝW‡ AÊ‡Ã‡á ‘DW‡ Ó‡¨‡ÂPˆR Óˆãàw¿áí LjçoáW‡Ù‡á ÓÝrP… C‰Æ. ±ÝÈPˆ Ÿhˆp… ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ G‰ÇÝ P‡vˆ ŸÇ…ºW‡Ù‡®‡á° AهʇwÓ‡áñˆ¤àʈ’ G®‡á°ñݤÈ.
±ÝÈPˆ¿á Ÿhˆp…W‡ã, Pˆoár ÖˆãàXÇáʇ ŸÆáºW‡ÚW‡ã H®‡á Ó‡íŸí«‡ £Ú¿á¨‡á? C®Ý°¨‡Ã‡ã Ó‡íŸí˜Ô¨‡ ±ÝÈPˆ¿á ×Ä¿á A˜PÝÄW‡Ù‡á D Ӈʇáӈ¿ᮇᰠW‡í¼àÇÊÝX ±‡ÄW‡~Ô D G‰ÇÝ ±‡Å¨ˆà͇W‡Ù‡ ʈáàLj ¸ˆÙ‡P‡á aˆ‰Æáʇ ±‡Å¿áñ‡° ʇÞv‡È.
& ².¨ˆãàÇÝÃÝʇå…, ¸ˆíW‡Ù‡ãÇá ʇáÖÝ®‡W‡Ã‡ ¿ááʇ PÝíWˆÅÓ… PÝ¿á쨇Îì.
|
A±Ý¿áPÝÄ ÔËGÓ…
Ÿ®‡Í‡íP‡Ä: C‰È¿á 2®ˆà Ö‡íñ‡ AÔ¤ñ‡ÌPˆR Ÿí©Ü¨‡á 1969ljÈ. C‰È®‡ ¯Êˆà͇®‡W‡Ù‡á ÖˆaÝcX Ó‡PÝìÄ ®èP‡Ã‡ÄWˆ ¯àv‡ÇÝXñ‡á¤. DW‡ C‰È®‡ ¯ÊÝÔW‡Ù‡‰È ŸÖ‡áñˆàP‡Ã‡á ¯Ê‡êñ‡¤ÃÝXܨÝÈ. C‰È¿áʇÈWˆ ÖˆàWˆãà ®ˆÊ‡á¾©¿á iàʇ®‡ ®‡vˆÓ‡á£¤Ü¨‡Ã‡á. DW‡ ÖˆãÓ‡ P‡í¨Ý¿á ±‡¨‡œ£Àáí¨‡ P‡íWÝÇÝXܨÝÈ.
¯Êˆà͇®‡¨‡ ®ˆãàí¨‡~WˆãàÓ‡RÇ ±‡ÄЇ¢ñ‡Êݨ‡ ¨‡Ã‡W‡Ù‡®‡á° B«ÝÇ-ÊÝXoárPˆãív‡á P‡í¨Ý¿á ¯W‡©±‡wÓ‡Æá ±ÝÈPˆ ÖˆãÇq¨ˆ. ¯Êˆà͇®‡¨‡ ¨‡Ã‡W‡Ù‡á ÖˆaÝc¨‡ ʇÞñ‡ÅPˆR Ö‡Æʇ⠨‡Í‡P‡W‡Úí¨‡ ÊÝÓ‡ÊÝXÇáʇ ²ía‡~¨ÝÇÇ Eñ‡³£¤ ÖˆàWˆ ÖˆaÝcW‡áñ‡¤¨ˆ? A¨‡á ʇÞÇáʇʇÇá ÖÝW‡ã PˆãÙ‡áÛʇʇÄWˆ Ó‡íŸí«‡±‡qrܨ‡á.
ÔËGÓ… A®‡áÐÝu®‡Êݨ‡Ãˆ ²ía‡~¨ÝÇÄWˆ P‡áñ‡á¤. ¸ÝwWˆ¨ÝǯWˆ ñˆãí¨‡Ãˆ. ±ÝÈPˆ A˜PÝÄW‡Ù‡á D P‡áÄñ‡á ӇʇáígÓ‡Êݨ‡ Eñ‡¤Ã‡ ¯àv‡á£¤‰Æ. B¨‡Ãˆ ͈à 30&60ÇЇár P‡í¨Ý¿á ÖˆaÝcW‡ŸÖ‡á¨‡á Gí¨‡á ÖˆàÙ‡áñݤÈ. D ËЇ¿áÊÝX ±ÝÈPˆ ¿Þʇ⨈à Äࣿá Pˆç²w ÖˆãÇwÔ‰Æ. D ÖˆãÓ‡ ʇÂʇӈ§Àáí¨‡ ʇÞÈP‡ ÖÝW‡ã ¸ÝwWˆ¨ÝÇ CŸºÃ‡ã P‡íWÝÇÝXܨÝÈ. ±‡Åhݱ‡Å£¯˜W‡Ù‡á C‰Æ©Ã‡áÊÝW‡ Cí¥‡ B[Ýñ‡PÝÄ B¨ˆà͇ ÖˆãÇwÓ‡P‡ãv‡¨‡á. A‰Æ¨ˆ ±ÝÈPˆ B¿ááP‡¤ÄWˆ Cí¥‡ ÓÝʇìg¯P‡Ã‡ ×ñÝÓ‡Q¤Wˆ «‡PˆR ñ‡Ã‡áÊ‡í¥‡ B¨ˆà͇W‡Ù‡®‡á° ñˆWˆ¨‡áPˆãÙ‡áÛʇ A˜PÝÃ‡Ë‰Æ Gí¨‡á DWÝW‡Çˆà PˆÆʇ⠱‡£ÅPˆW‡Ù‡‰È ±‡ÅP‡oÊÝX¨ˆ.
±‡Åhݱ‡Å£¯˜W‡Ù‡á D ŸWˆY ¯|ì¿á PˆçWˆãÙ‡ÛÈ, A‰È¿áʇÈWˆ Ö‡Ùˆ¿á ÊÝÑìP‡ ¸ÝwWˆ B«‡Äñ‡ ±‡¨‡œ£ (GBÃ…Ë) ±‡¨‡œ£Ááà hÝÄ¿á‰ÈÃ‡È Gí¨‡á ӇʇáÓ‡¤ ¸ˆíW‡Ù‡ãÃ‡á ®ÝW‡ÄP‡Ã‡ ±‡Ã‡ÊÝX ʇᮇË.
& Pˆ.i.Wˆãà±ÝÆÃÝÊ…
************************************
HP‡Ê‡ááS Çӈ¤ ʇÞw
P‡®‡P‡®‡W‡Ã‡: Öˆ¸ÝºÙ‡ ÊÝv…ì Êݲ¤Wˆ ÓˆàÇáʇ P‡®‡P‡®‡W‡Ã‡¨‡ 14®ˆà Av‡xÇӈ¤¿áá Öˆ¸ÝºÙ‡, Ë͇̮ݥ‡ ®ÝWˆà®‡Ö‡ÚÛ Ê‡áñ‡á¤ Ó‡áÇݤ®…±Ýه P‡vˆW‡Úí¨‡ ÖˆãÇʇñ‡áìÆ Ã‡Óˆ¤Wˆ ÖˆãàW‡áʇ ÖÝW‡ã Cñ‡¤ ŸÃ‡áʇ ÊÝÖ‡®‡W‡ÚWˆ Ó‡í±‡P‡ì P‡È³Ó‡áʇ HPˆçP‡ ʇÞW‡ìʈஈãà GíŸíñÝX¨ˆ.
P‡®‡P‡®‡W‡Ã‡ 2®ˆà Av‡xÇӈ¤Àáí¨‡ 13®ˆà Av‡xÇӈ¤ ʇÈX®‡ G‰ÇÝ Av‡x Çӈ¤W‡Ù‡ ʇáãÆP‡ÊÝX ŸÃ‡áʇ ʇá|á¡, ʇáÇهá, P‡‰Æá, CqrWˆ ʇááíñݨ‡ P‡orv‡ ÓÝʇáXÅ Öˆãñ‡¤ »ÝÄ ÊÝÖ‡®‡W‡Ù‡á, pÝÅéP‡rÃ…W‡Ù‡á, ÈwËáP…Õ PÝíQÅàp… ÇÝÄW‡Ù‡á, 14®ˆà Çӈ¤¿á®ˆ°à ÖˆaÝcX ŸÙ‡Ó‡á£¤Êˆ. ×àWÝX I¨ÝÃ‡á £íW‡Ù‡ ×í¨ˆ ÖÝQ¨‡ pÝÃ… Çӈ¤ ÖÝÙÝX W‡áíwW‡Ù‡á ¹Ü©Êˆ. ¹ÔÈܨÝW‡ «‡ãÙ‡á, ʇáÙˆ Ÿí¨‡Ãˆ PˆÓ‡Ã‡á, C¨‡Ã‡‰Çˆà ÓÝW‡¸ˆàPÝX¨ˆ. »ÝÄ ÊÝÖ‡®‡W‡Ù‡ Ó‡íaÝÇ©í¨‡ ͇Ÿª, ÊÝ¿áá ʇÞÈ®‡Â. Çӈ¤¿á CPˆRÆW‡Ù‡‰È ÊÝÔÓ‡áʇ ¯ÊÝÔW‡ÚWˆ ®ˆÊ‡á¾©Àá‰Æ¨‡íñÝX¨ˆ. 14®ˆà Av‡xÇӈ¤¿á Pˆã®ˆ £Ã‡áË®‡‰È A±‡[Ýñ‡ ®‡vˆ¿ááñ‡¤Çˆà CÇáñ‡¤¨ˆ. Ó‡Ëáే¨‡‰È ÍÝLj¿áã C¨ˆ. C‰È Ó‡ía‡ÄÓ‡áʇ »ÝÄ ÊÝÖ‡®‡W‡Úí¨‡ D ʇáP‡RÚWˆ Ó‡áÇP‡Òñˆ C‰Æ¨‡íñÝX¨ˆ.
Ó‡íŸí«‡±‡or A˜PÝÄW‡Ù‡á D QĨݨ‡ Çӈ¤¿á®‡á° HP‡Ê‡ááS Ó‡íaÝÇʇ®Ý°X ʇÞw, ʇááí¨ÝW‡ŸÖ‡á¨Ý¨‡ A®ÝÖ‡áñ‡ ñ‡vˆ¿áÆá Ë®‡í£.
& Gv‡Ìv…ì b‰ÇÝÙ…
*********************************************
C¨‡á Çӈ¤Ááà?
Ëʈà-P‡-®‡-W‡Ã‡: C-‰È®‡ Ã‡Ë bñ‡Å-ʇáí©-Ç-©í¨‡ ʇáñ‡á¤ Di-±‡â-Ç ʇááS Çӈ¤¿á Pˆã®ˆ--ʇ-ÈW‡ã ˱‡-Äàñ‡ ÊÝÖ‡®‡ (G‰ÇÝ ÊÝÖ‡-®‡-W‡Ù‡á ÓˆàÄ) Ó‡íaÝÇ. C‰È ±Ý¨‡-aÝÄ Ê‡ÞW‡ì-Ë-Çá-ʇâ-©‰Æ. A‰Æ¨ˆ QÄ-¨Ý¨‡ Çӈ¤-¿á‰‰Çˆà ŸÓ…- ʇᣤ-ñ‡Ã‡ ÊÝÖ‡-®‡-W‡Ù‡ã ®‡áW‡áYñ‡¤-ʈ. ×àWÝX C‰È KvÝ-v‡á-ʇâ-¨‡P‡ãR ÓÝ«‡ÂˉÆ. ʇáÙˆ-WÝÆ Ÿí¨‡-Çíñ‡ã ®‡vˆ¨Ýv‡á-ʇâ-¨‡ã P‡Ð‡r.
D Çӈ¤ ñ‡áíŸ W‡Èàgá. vÝíŸÃ‡á ÖÝQ GЇár ʇЇì-W‡-ÙÝ-¨‡Êˆäà PÝOˆ. D ŸWˆY ±‡£Å-Pˆ-W‡-Ù‡‰È bñ‡ÅÓ‡×ñ‡ Ó‡áÜ© ±‡ÅP‡-o-ÊÝ-Xñ‡á¤. B¨‡Ã‡ã D P‡vˆ W‡Ê‡á®‡Ö‡Ä-Ô-ܨÝÈãà C‰Æʈäà Wˆã£¤‰Æ. Çӈ¤-¿áíñ‡ã ñ‡áí¸Ý Ö‡Ù‡Û&PˆãÙ‡Û-W‡-Úí¨‡ P‡ãw ÖÝÙÝ-X¨ˆ. DW‡-ÇÝ-¨‡Ã‡ã Ó‡íŸí«‡-±‡or A˜-PÝ-Ä-W‡Ù‡á W‡Ê‡á-®‡-Ö‡-ÄÔ Ó‡ãP‡¤ P‡Åʇá PˆçWˆã-Ù‡áÛ-ñÝ¤Ãˆí¨‡á BÎ-Ó‡á-ñˆ¤à®ˆ.
&ÆQÒš¾à-®Ý-ÃÝ-¿á|
**************************************
±ÝÈPˆ gv‡ñ‡ÌPˆãRí¨‡á ÓÝQÒ
BÃ…²Ô ŸvÝʇOˆ: ʈáçÓ‡ãÇá Çӈ¤¿á‰ÈÇáʇ ÔÔì ʇêñ‡¤©í¨‡ ʇáÖÝ®‡W‡Ã‡ ±ÝÈPˆ P‡aˆàÄʇÈWˆ ‘ÓÝÖ‡áPÝÃ… b®‡°¿á Çӈ¤’ Gí¨‡á Ó‡PÝìÇ ®ÝʇáP‡Ã‡| ʇÞw Gíoá ʇЇìW‡Ùˆà P‡Ùˆ©¨ˆ. ʈáàÆRív‡ Ó‡PÝìÄ B¨ˆà͇ʇ®‡á° A®‡áÐÝu®‡WˆãÚÓ‡Æá 2006, ʇÞa…ì 2Ã‡í¨‡á ʇááSÂʇáí£Å AʇÄWˆ Ê‡á®‡Ë ±‡ñ‡Å Ó‡‰ÈÔ, AʇÄí¨‡ ‘gÇãÇá P‡Åʇá PˆçWˆãÚÛ’ GíŸ B¨ˆà͇ ±‡ñ‡Åʇ®‡ã° ±ÝÈPˆWˆ ÇÊݯӇÇÝXñ‡á¤.
A‰Èí¨‡ Ó‡áʇÞÇá GÇv‡á ʇЇìW‡Ùݨ‡Ã‡ã ŸêÖ‡ñ… ¸ˆíW‡Ù‡ãÇá ʇáÖÝ®‡W‡Ã‡ ±ÝÈPˆ D ŸWˆY ¿Þʇ Äࣿá P‡Åʇáʇ®‡ã° PˆçWˆãíw‰Æ. JŸºÃ‡®‡á° PˆàÚ¨‡Ãˆ, C®ˆã°ŸºÃ‡®‡á° ñˆãàÄÓ‡áñݤÈ. ×àWˆ pˆàŸÇ…¯í¨‡ pˆàŸÇ…Wˆ Ӈᣤ ÓÝPÝX¨ˆ. B¨‡Ãˆ ´‡ÈñÝí͇ ʇÞñ‡Å ͇㮇Â. ÃÝg¨‡ ʇááSÂʇáí£Å¿á ±‡ñ‡ÅPˆRà D W‡£¿Þ¨‡Ãˆ, C®‡á° g®‡ ÓÝʇޮ‡ÂÇ ±‡ñ‡ÅW‡ÚWˆ ±ÝÈPˆ ÖˆàWˆ Ó‡³í©Ó‡ŸÖ‡á¨‡á GíŸá¨‡PˆR C¨‡á Jí¨‡á ¯¨‡Í‡ì®‡.
& G®….Gí.ÃÝʇá¿áÂ
BÈãà-W‡Â-P‡Ã‡ E¨Ý®‡ AW‡ñ‡Â
Ÿ®‡Í‡íP‡Ä 2®ˆà Ö‡íñ‡: ¯Ê‡êñ‡¤Ã‡á, ʇ¿áÓÝÕ¨‡Ê‡Ã‡á ÖÝW‡ã BÈãàW‡Â PÝÙ‡i Öˆãí©¨‡Ê‡Ã‡á g¿á®‡W‡Ã‡ ®ÝÂЇ®‡Ç… PÝLjàgá ŸÚ¿á ÆP‡Òš¾|ÃÝÊ… E¨Ý®‡¨‡‰È ¸ˆÚWˆY ÖÝW‡ã Ó‡íhˆ ÊÝ¿ááËÖÝÇ ʇÞv‡áñݤÈ. C¨‡á Ö‡ÆÊÝÇá ʇЇìW‡Úí¨‡ ®‡vˆ¨‡áPˆãív‡á Ÿí©¨ˆ. B¨‡Ãˆ D E¨Ý®‡¨‡‰È ˨‡áÂñ… ©à±‡ C‰Æ, Eñ‡¤Ê‡á WÝÚ ÔW‡á£¤‰Æ. C‰ÈÇáʇ G‰ÇÝ ©à±‡W‡Ù‡ã ¸ˆÙ‡W‡áʇ⩉Æ. Ó‡íhˆ A¥‡ÊÝ ¸ˆÙ‡X®‡ hÝʇ P‡ñ‡¤Æ‰È ÊÝ¿ááËÖÝÇ ʇÞv‡áʇ⨇á P‡Ð‡r ÖÝW‡ã AÓ‡áÇQÒñ‡.
A¨‡ã A‰Æ¨ˆ, Ó‡áor GLjW‡Ù‡ ÖˆãWˆ ևÇv‡áʇ⨇Äí¨‡ ±‡ÄӇÇ Öݯ hˆãñˆWˆ BÈãàW‡ÂP‡ãR ʇÞÇP‡ GíŸ Ó‡íW‡£ G‰ÆÄW‡ã £Ú¨‡ ËЇ¿á.
Bܨ‡Äí¨‡ ±ÝÈPˆ A˜PÝÄW‡Ù‡á D E¨Ý®‡¨‡ñ‡¤ ñ‡Ê‡á¾ Öˆbc®‡ PÝÙ‡i ʇ×Ó‡áʇ⨇Èãí©Wˆ ¸ˆÚWˆY ÖÝW‡ã Ó‡íhˆ ʈàÙˆ P‡ñ‡¤Æá Ӈʇá¿á¨‡‰È ˨‡áÂñ… ©à±‡ EÄÓ‡¸ˆàP‡á ÖÝW‡ã J|X¨‡ GLjW‡ÚWˆ E¨Ý®‡¨ˆãÙ‡Wˆ ¸ˆíQ ֈ㣤Ӈáʇ⨇®‡á° ñ‡vˆ¿á¸ˆàP‡á GíŸá¨‡á D E¨Ý®‡ ŸÙ‡Ó‡áʇ ®ÝW‡ÄP‡Ã‡ PˆãàÄPˆ.
& vÝ.Pˆ.GÇ….Îʇ±‡ÅÓݨ…
*******************************
P‡áwʇ ¯àÃ‡á ¸ˆÃ‡Pˆ
GËá¾WÝv‡ì®…: Ö‡ÆÓ‡ãÃ‡á ŸÚ CÇáʇ GËá¾ WÝv‡ì®… ŸvÝʇOˆ¿á‰È P‡áw¿ááʇ ¯àÄ®‡ hˆãñˆ a‡Ã‡íw ¯àÇá Ëá͇Å|ÊÝX ʇᮈW‡ÚWˆ ŸÃ‡á£¤¨ˆ. C¨‡®‡á° ŸÙ‡Ôܨ‡Äí¨ÝX D »ÝW‡¨‡ ®ÝW‡ÄP‡Ã‡á A®ÝÈãàW‡ÂPˆR ñ‡áñݤW‡á£¤Ü¨ÝÈ.
C¨‡Ã‡ ŸWˆY ±ÝÈPˆ A˜PÝÄW‡ÚWˆ ¨‡ãÃ‡á ¯àwܨ‡Ã‡ã, a‡Ã‡íw ¯àÄ®‡ Pˆãهʈ ¨‡áÇԤ ʇÞw‰Æ. C®‡ã° Öˆbc®‡ BÈãàW‡Â A¥‡ÊÝ ±ÝÅ| Öݯ BW‡áʇ ʈ㨇Æá ±ÝÈPˆ A˜PÝÄW‡Ù‡á Gaˆcñ‡á¤ ¨‡áÇԤ PÝ¿áì PˆçWˆ£¤PˆãÙ‡áÛʇÈà?
& ŸvÝʇOˆ ¯ÊÝÔW‡Ù‡á
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
